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Wang Jinxi or Wang Chin-hsi (; 8 October 1923 – 15 November 1970) was a Chinese model worker and socialist hero known as 'Iron man' Wang, who led No. 1205 drilling team at Daqing Oil Field.Yingjie Guo Handbook on Class and Social Stratification in China 2016 - -178347064X Page 112 In Iron Man Wang Jingxi (Tieren Wang Jingxi), a documentary produced in 1964 by China's News and Documentary Studio, workers in the industrial sector were urged to learn from the leadership and heroism of worker Wang Jinxi, the 'Iron ...
Wang was the first and best-known model worker to emerge from Daqing Oil Field and was widely promoted for his devotion to developing China's petroleum industry. Wang served as vice head of the Daqing Drilling Headquarters and became vice director of the Daqing Revolutionary Committee in 1968. In 1969, he was appointed to the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
In 1960, Mao Zedong and Party Central Committee issued a declaration "to fight 'a massive battle' to open up Daqing" and become self-sufficient in oil. On April, Wang and his No. 1205 Drilling Team rushed to the bleak grasslands from Yumen Oil field. Undeterred by temperatures of between -20 and -30 Celsius, they continued to work on. Despite fatigue, injuries and difficulties, Wang kept going throughout. He and 30 others manually carried 60 tonnes of equipment from a railway station to the oil field. They broke the ice of a nearby pond and fetched water to cool the drill. In five days, they transported more than 50 tonnes of water. After five days of drilling, they struck oil, and Daqing's first production well went into operation. Within three years, Daqing became China's first-rate big oilfield.
Wang Jinxi participated in a 10,000-person inauguration ceremony of the oil field, during the international Labor Day. During the ceremony, he shouted the slogan:
"I would give up 20 years of life so China can produce oil on its own land."
During the work, he said to his co-workers:
"We have to do everything possible. And we have to make the impossible possible."
For this the people called him 'Iron Man' (“铁人”), and the name 'Iron Man' Wang stuck and spread. In 1960, the nation was called upon to learn from the 'Iron Man', and he was appointed as the captain of the Drilling Command and Construction Brigade. The oil workers' exploits were depicted in the play The Rising Sun, by Sun Weishi. The plot of the Rising Sun focused on the contributions that women made in agriculture and the construction of oilfields, and featured a cast made up exclusively of local people.
In February 1961, Wang Jinxi was assigned as the captain of the second production team of the Drilling Command. In 1964, he was elected deputy to the 3rd National People's Congress. On December 26, while attending the 71st birthday party of Chairman Mao Zedong, Wang was praised by Mao, who called him an "industrial leader."
In 1965, Wang was appointed the member of the Standing Committee of the Drilling Party Committee and Deputy Commander of the Drilling Command of the CCP Daqing Committee. On July 24, he joined the Ministry of Petroleum Industry and put forward for the first time, the goal of "half a ton of oil per person in the country". In 1966, he was appointed as the deputy commander of the Daqing Petroleum Campaign Command by the State Council of the People's Republic of China. He was awarded as one of the 'Five Good Models of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry'. On June 4, he was part of the Chinese delegation that visited People's Republic of Albania.
Wang was vice head of the Daqing Drilling Headquarters and, in 1968, was appointed vice director of the Daqing Revolutionary Committee.
On April 19, 1970, Wang was diagnosed with stomach cancer. He was admitted to the 301 Hospital in Beijing for treatment. His final public appearance was on October 1, when he was at the Tiananmen for National Day inspection.
Wang Jinxi died of cancer in 1970, at the age of 47. On November 18, a farewell ceremony was held for him, and his remains were interred at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing.
In 1974, Wang's life was made into a feature film Chuangye Start (创业). Zhang Lianwen played the starring role of Zhou Tingshan (周挺杉), modelled after Wang Jinxi.
The 2009 Chinese film Iron Man ( Tieren; 铁人) is based on the life of Wang Jinxi. The character of Wang is played by Wu Gang in the film.
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